Unit 16 What a good, kind girl!

Period: The fifth Period

Content: revision and test

Lesson type：test lesson

Teaching targets:

Step one: 重点知识归纳及讲解

（一） Can you tell me the way to the library?　你能告诉我去图书馆的路吗？

1、tell v. 告诉某人某事

　 （1）tell sb. sth.

　　　　e.g. I always tell my daughter a story before she goes to sleep.

　　　　　　　我总是在我女儿睡觉前给她讲一个故事。

　 （2）tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不）做某事

　　　　tell sb. how / what / when …to do sth.

　　　　e.g. I told you not to play with fire yesterday.

　　　　　　　我昨天告诉你别玩火。

　　　　　　 Will you tell me how to make a kite?

　　　　　　　请你告诉我怎样做一个风筝？

　 （3）tell sb.＋clause (从句)

　　　　e.g. I told you that man was a fool but you wouldn't listen to me.

　　　　　　　我曾告诉过你那人是一个傻子，可你就是不听我的。

　　v. 分辨，辨认，辨识

　　　　e.g. It's difficult to tell Jean from Joan, they look so alike.

　　　　　　　很难分辨出Jean和Joan，她们长得如此相像。

　　　　　　 — Which team will win? 哪个队会获胜？

　　　　　　 — Who will tell? 谁晓得？

2、问路的几种不同表达方法，以library为例。

　 e.g. Where's the library, please?

　　　　Is there a library near here?

　　　　Which is the way to the library?

　　　　How can I get to the library?

　　　　Do you know the way to the library?

　　　　Can / Could you tell me the way to the library?

　　　　Can / Could you tell me how to get to the library?

　　　　I'm looking for a library .Where is it? Do you know?

（二） Go across the bridge. 走过这座桥。

across prep. 由这边到那边，横过/到对面，在对面

e.g. They built a bridge across the river. 他们建一座桥横跨河上。

　　 Can you swim across the river? 你能游过这条河吗？

（三） You can't miss it. 你不会错过它的。（你一定会找到它的。）

miss v.

①错失，未击中，未找到，未见到

　e.g. He arrived too late and missed the train.

　　　　他到得太晚了，错过了这班火车。

　　　 Please be quiet, I don't want to miss a word of news on the radio.

　　　　请安静，我不想遗漏收音机新闻报道中的任何一字。

②怀念，思念

　e.g. You don't know how I miss you. 你不知道我有多么思念你。

（四） Go on until you reach the end. 继续走到路的尽头。

e.g. They reached London on Tuesday. 他们星期四到了伦敦。

　　 The news reached me yesterday. 我昨天才接到消息。

　　 People in the US can't drink beer or wine before they reach 21.

　　　美国人在满 21岁前不能饮酒。

　　 Go down this street until you reach the second traffic lights.

　　　沿着这条街走直到达第二处交通灯。

注意： reach, get to, arrive的区别

　　reach是及物动词，后须接地点名词做宾语，arrive是不及物动词，接宾语时须带介词in或at。

　　e.g.

注： arrive后接小地点用介词at，大的地点介词用in。

（五） Liu Mei is on her way to the cinema. 刘梅正在去电影院的路上。

way n. 路，路线

与way相关的短语如下：

e.g. I met Maria on my way home. 我在回家途中碰到了玛丽亚。

　　 They made their way across the river. 他们渡河前进。

　　 I'm afraid we are going the wrong way. 我们恐怕走错了路。

　　 We went to Taiwan by way of Hongkong. 我们途经香港去台湾。

（六） He's sick in hospital. 他生病住院了。

1、

　 e.g. Jane is taking care of her sick mother. 简正在照顾她生病的母亲。

　　　　His wife was sick in bed with a cold. 他妻子因患感冒而卧床。

　　　　The boy always feels sick when he travels by car. 那个男孩坐汽车旅行时总是想吐。

Jim looks ill these days. 近几天Jim好像病了。

2、

　 e.g. How about the boy in hospital? 那位住院的男孩怎样了？

　　　　My sister is working in a hospital. 我姐姐目前在一家医院工作。

（七）— The geography book may be in your inside pocket. 这本地理书可能在你内面口袋里。

　　　— Ah, so it is. 啊，真的在这儿。

1、inside

　 （1）n. 内面，里面

　　　　e.g. paint the inside of the house 漆房子内部

　　　　　　 The coat is fur on the inside and cloth on the outside.

　　　　　　　这件外套里面是毛皮，外面是布的。

　 （2）adj. 内向的，内部的

　　　　e.g. the inside pages 内页

　 （3）prep. 在内，内向

　　　　e.g. The girl is sitting inside the car. 这小女孩正坐在车内。

　 （4）adv. 向内地；在内地；在房内

　　　　e.g. The children are playing inside because it's raining.

　　　　　　　因为下雨，孩子们在室内玩。

　　　　　　 He opened the box and looked inside. 他把盒子打开往里看。

2、so it is. 与so is it.的区别

　 （1）“so＋与前句相同的主语＋助动词”表“赞同”、“确定”、“肯定”。

　　　　e.g.—It's raining outside. 外面在下雨。

　　　　　　—So it is. 的确在下雨。

　　　　　　— Father, you promised. 父亲，你答应了的。

　　　　　　— Well, so I did. 嗯，我是答应过的。

　 （2）“so＋助动词＋另一主语”表“另一个人 / 物也……”。在此句型中，so代替上文提到的情况。

　　　　e.g.Tom can speak French and so can his brother. 汤姆会说法语，他弟弟也会说。

　　　　　　You came here late yesterday. So did I. 你昨天来晚了，我也来晚了。

（八） He may help Uncle Li fix the machine. 他也许能帮李叔叔修这辆机器。

1、

　 e.g. He helped me (to) sweep the floor.他帮我打扫地板。

　　　　You can help do some housework. 你可以帮着做点家务了。

　　　　Can you help me with the cooking? 能帮我做饭吗？

　　　　My English improved greatly with the help of our teacher.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(with our teacher's help)

　　　　在老师的帮助下，我的英语进步很大。

2、fix vt. 修理

　 e.g. I must get someone to fix my DVD. 我得请人修我的DVD了。

（九） If you hurry, you'll get there just in time. 如果你快点，还能及时赶到。

1、

　 e.g. Will you be home in time to see the children before they go to bed?

　　　　孩子们睡觉前你赶得上回家看看他们吗？

　　　　Do the trains ever run on time here? 这里火车准时吗？

2、主句若为将来时，if引导的条件句中往往使用一般现在时态。

　 e.g. If you drive too fast, you may have an accident.

　　　　如果你车开得太快会出事故的。

　　　　If it rains, they will stay at home tomorrow.

　　　　如果下雨，他们明天将呆在家里。

（十） First of all, we'd better go back to the video shop. 首先，我们最好走回到音像店。

e.g. First of all let me say how glad I am to be here.

　　 首先我要说的是我很高兴来到此地。

　　 At first I didn't like the student but now I do.

　　 起初我不喜欢这个学生，但现在却喜欢。

　　 The fisherman threw his net and drew in nothing for the first time.

　　 渔夫第一次撒网，什么也没打捞到。

（十一） It's easy to get lost in a big city like Tokyo.　在东京这样的大城市是很容易迷路的。

1、It＋be＋adj.＋(for sb.) to do sth. 在这一句型中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定
　 式结构。

　 e.g. It's necessary to do morning exercises every day.　每天做早操是有必要的。

　　　　It's useful to learn Japanese. 学日语是有用的。

　　　　Is it possible for them to finish the work tomorrow?　他们明天有可能结束这项工作吗？

2、get / be lost 迷路，丢失，走散

　 lost 此处为adj. 既可做定语，也可做表语、宾补。

　 e.g. It's no use thinking about one's lost youth. 回想失去的青春是无用的。

　　　　I don't want to get anyone lost. 我不想任何一个人走散了。

三、难点知识剖析 情态动词 may、can的用法

（一）may

1、表许可或征询对方许可，有“可以”的意思。用作此意时，它的否定形式可以用may not, 但表示
　 “不可以”、“禁止”、“阻止”等意思时常用must not / mustn't 代替may not。

　 e.g. You may come if you wish.

　　　　—May I watch TV after supper?

　　　　— Yes, you may.

　　　　　(No, you mustn't. / No, you may not. / No, you'd better not.)

2、表可能性，有“或许”、“可能”的意思，常表示主观推测，可用于肯定句和否定句。

　 e.g. He may be English. 他可能是英国人。

　　　　It may rain tomorrow. 明天可能会下雨。

　　　　He may know. 他也许知道。

（二）can

1、表能力

　 e.g. Can she drive a bus? 她会开公共汽车吗？

　　　　I can't understand what he said. 他说什么，我弄不明白。

　　　　Some of us can use the computer now, but we couldn't ten years ago.

2、表示“许可”或征询对方许可。在口语中，can可以代替may表许可，而may比较正式，could 可以
　 代替can，语气较为婉转。

　 e.g. Can / Could I borrow these books?

　　　　You can smoke in this room.

3、表“可能性”，可用于肯定句、否定句及疑问句中。

　 e.g. You can't smoke here. It can be dangerous (此句中may可替换can)

　　　　你不能在此吸烟，可能会有危险的。

　　　　I met Mr Zhang in the market just now. He can't be in the office.

　　　　我刚才在市场上碰到了张先生，他不可能在办公室里。

　　　　Someone is knocking at the door? Who can it be?

　　　　有人在敲门，会是谁呢？

　 试比较may not与 can not（can't）.

Test:

习题精选

　　根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。

　　1. What's the m ______, granny?

　　2. I'm good at English, but she's a little w ______ in it.

　　3. Turn right at the third c ______.

　　4. The post office is b ______ the hospital and the school.

　　5. Who are you w ______ for?

　　1.matter  2.weak  3.crossing  4.between  5.waiting 

　　找出与句子划线部分意思相同或相近的解释

　　1. When did you reach the farm?

　　  A. get          B. go to          C. get to

　　2. We'd better catch a bus.

　　  A. have         B. take           C. miss

　　3. The boy didn't come until we were ready to start.

　　  A. after         B. when          C. before

　　4. She was ill last week, so she missed a lot of lessons.

　　A. learned      B. took          C. lost

　　5. What's the matter?

　　A. wrong       B. it            C. something

　　答案：1.C  2. B  3. C  4. C  5. A 

　　句型转换

　　1. She is happy to see her classmates again. (同义句转换)

　　  _______ happy _______ _______ to see her classmates again.

　　2. Can I help you? （同义句转换）

　　  _______ ______I _______for you?

　　3. Walk along this road, then turn left at the second turning. （同义句转换）

　　  _______ _______ this road, and _______ the second turning _______ the left.

　　4. Which is the way to the post office? ( 同义句转换)

　　  ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ the post office?

　　5. It is a beautiful park.（改为感叹句）

　　  _______ _______ _______ ________ it is!

　　6. —May I put my coat here? (作肯定回答)

　　  —_______, _________.

　　7. It will take you half an hour to get there? (就划线部分提问 )

　　  _______ _______ _______ it _______ you to get there?

　　8. You'd better go to the city by bus.（改为否定句）

　　  You ______ _______ _______ go to the city by bus.

　　9. What's the matter with you? (同义句转换)

　　  What ______ ______ with you?

　　10. Maybe she is at school now. (同义句转换)

　　  She ______ ______ at school now.

　　答案：

　　1. It's, for, her   2.What, can, do  3.Go, down, take, on  4. How can I get to  5.What a beautiful park  6.Yes, please  7.How, long, will, take  8.had better not  9. is wrong  10. may be  

　　用所给词的适当形式填空

　　1. The old man can't climb the hill ________(quick).

　　2. This is the ________ (rain) season

　　3. She may help Uncle Wang ________ the TV. (fix)

　　4. ________(ask) him. He may ________(know) the way.

　　5. When she sees the ________ woman, she stops. (worry)

　　6. Please turn right at the first ________. (cross)

　　7. It's not far. It's only five ________ walk. (minute)

　　8. It's easy to get ________ in a big city. (lose)

　　答案：1. quickly 2. rainy 3. fix 4. Ask, know 5. worried 6. crossing 7. minutes' 8. lost

单项选择

　　1. “'Can you sing the song in English?” “No, I________.”

　　  A. may not    B. mustn't    C. can't      D. Needn't

　　2. “_______ I borrow your pen?” “Certainly, here you are.”

　　  A. must      B. Need      C. May      D. Shall

　　3. “________ you like some drink?” “Yes, please.”

　　  A. Would     B. Will       C. Could     D. Can

　　4. I’m ________ my ruler, but I can't ________ it.

　　  A. finding; look       B. looking for; find

　　  C. finding; look for    D. looking; find

　　5. We went ________ the river to the other bank (河岸).

　　  A. across      B. cross      C. along     D. on

　　6. Walk ________ the road to the end, you will see the library.

　　  A. up        B. across      C. on        D. to

　　7. He didn't go to bed ________ he finished doing his homework.

　　  A. because    B. if         C. while      D. until

　　8. You may cut your finger. Ah, ________.

　　  A. so it is      B. so is it     C. it is so     D. so it's

　　9. When he got lost, a policeman helped him ________ time.

　　  A. on         B. at         C. with      D. in

　　10. He ________ and couldn't find his house.

　　  A. lost       B. get lose    C. got lost    D. was lose

　　11. Who is Lucy ________?

　　  A. laughing    B. looking   C. looking like    D. waiting for

　　12. You'd better ___________ your homework first.

　　  A. do        B. to do          C. doing       D. did

　　13. _________ is the way to the hospital?

　　  A. Where     B. Which         C. What       D. When

　　14. You seem __________ about him.

　　  A. worried    B. worrying       C. worry       D. to worried

　　15. My house is the white one __________ many trees around it.

　　  A. of        B. with          C. has        D. for

　　16. The little girl is happy ________ her parents.

　　  A. to see          B. sees          C. seeing       D. saw

　　17. —Our classroom is bright and clean.

　　  —_________.

　　  A. So it is     B. So is it     C. So maybe    D. So it may

　　18. Walk along this road ________ you come to the traffic lights.

　　  A. for     B. when    C. until    D. because

　　19. What’s ______ with you?

　　  A. matter     B. the wrong    C. trouble     D. the matter

　　20. What do you do if you __________ know the way to the zoo?

　　  A. not      B. don't      C. won't       D. didn't

　　21. I bought a new coat __________ my way _________.

　　  A. in; home   B. in; to home     C. on; home    D. on; to home

　　22. She met an old friend of hers_______.

　　  A. on her way to the shop      B. in her way to the shop

　　  C. on her way to shop          D. in her way to shop

　　23. You'll see the fruit shop ________ the left.

　　  A. in      B. at       C. for        D. on

　　24. How long will it_______ me to get there?

　　  A. get    B. bring    C. take      D. carry

　　25. —May I put my car here?

　　  —Sorry, you _________.

　　  A. needn't     B. must      C. may      D. mustn't

　　答案：

　　1.C　2.C　3.A　4.B　5.A　6.A　7.D　8.A　9.D　10.C　11.D　12.A　13.B　14.A　15.B　16.A　17.A　18.C　19.D　20.B　21.C　22.A　23.D　24.C　25.D

　　根据句意及汉语提示，完成下列句子。

　　1．天下雨下得很大。他费力地向学校走去。

　　　It rained heavily. He ________ ________ ________ ________the school.

　　2．首先你必须有地图，然后才能不走错路。

　　　________ _________ _________, you must have a map. Then you will not _________ _________.

　　3．她迷了路。就在这时，一个男孩过来了。

　　　She ________ ________. ________ ________, a boy ________ ________.

　　4．将要花大约半小时时间。

　　　_________ will _________ you _________ half _________.

　　5．在女孩去电影院的路上，她看见了一位忧虑的妇女。

　　　________ ________ ________ to the cinema, she saw _______ ________ _______.

　　6．他生病住院了。

　　　He's __________ __________ __________.

　　7．这条路的尽头，你会看到那个教堂。

　　　___________ ___________ the road, you can see the_________.

　　8．首先我们应该找到去那儿的路。

　　　________ _______ _________ we must find the________ __________.

　　答案：

　　1. made his way to 2. First of all, go wrong 3. was / got lost, Just then, came up 4. It, take, about, an hour 5. On her way, a worried woman 6.ill, in, hospital 7. At the end of, church 8. First of all, way there

　　补全对话

　　从下列七个句子中选择五个完成下列对话。

　　(M=man, P=policeman)

　　M: Excuse me, ____1___.

　　P: Go down this road and turn right at the third crossing, then turn left at the fourth crossing. You can see the cinema on your left.

　　M: How far is it?

　　P: ____2___ I think you'd better take a bus.

　　M: ____3____.

　　P: The No. 10 bus.

　　M: ____4____.

　　P: It's over there, outside the school gate.

　　M: ____5____.

　　P: Get off at the third stop and there you are.

　　M: Thanks a lot

　　A. About thirty minutes' walk. B. Which bus shall I take?

　　C. What's wrong with you? D. Where is the cinema?

　　E. Where is the bus stop? F. Have you been to the city?

　　G. Where shall I get off?

　　答案：1-5 DABEG

　　完形填空

　　A: Excuse me. I'm a stranger here and I can't__1__my way to go back.

　　B: I'm sorry to hear__2___. But where do you want__3___?

　　A: I want to go back to my hotel, the Red Star Hotel.

　　B: Oh, it's quite___4___here. Go along this road and take the second__5___on the left, then you can__6__a cinema. The hotel is in front of it.

　　A: Thank you. __7___the way, can you__8__me the way to the foreign bookshop here?

　　B: That's easy. You can___9__No. 6 Bus near your hotel, and get off at the 200. There you change to Bus No. 9. That'll take you right to the bookshop.

　　A: Thank you very much.

　　B: __10___at all.

　　1. A. look    B. look for     C. find      D. find out

　　2.A.this      B. that        C. these     D. those

　　3.A.go       B. goes       C. going     D. to go

　　4. A. nearer   B. near       C. far       D. farther

　　5.A.turn     B. turning     C. turned     D. turns

　　6.A.see      B. look       C. look at     D. watch

　　7.A.ln       B. Find       C. By        D. On

　　8.A.say      B. speak      C. talk       D. tell

　　9.A.get      B. take       C. bring       D. carry

　　10.A.Not    B. No        C. Nothing    D. Something

　　答案：1. C  2.B  3.D  4.B  5.B  6.A  7.C  8.D  9.B  10.A

　　阅读理解

　　I got to London at last. The railway station was big, black and dark. I didn't know the way to my hotel, so I asked a porter(搬运工). I spoke English not only(不仅) carefully but also(而且) clearly. But the porter didn't understand me. I repeated my question a few times and at last he understood. He answered me, but he spoke neither (既不) slowly nor(也不) clearly. "I am a foreigner," I said. Then he spoke slowly, but I could not understand him. My teacher never spoke English like that! The porter and I looked at each other and smiled. Then he said something and I

　　understood it. "You'll soon learn English!" he said. I wonder, in England, each man speaks a different language. The English understand each other, but I don't understand them! Do they speak English?

　　 1. The writer didn't understand the porter because the writer didn't know English.

　　 2. The porter didn't understand the writer because the porter was a foreigner.

　　 3. The writer hoped everyone in England to speak like his teacher.

　　 4. The writer was angry with the porter.

　　 5. The writer thinks the English speak many different languages.

B

　　An old farmer went to see his son when he heard that his son became rich in the city. The son was happy to see his father and picked up the phone and said, "Hello, bring me some good food." A moment later a beautiful girl brought the good food there.

　　"How wonderful the phone is!" the old farmer said to himself.

　　The next day, after the old man went back to his home town, the son found that the phone was lost.

　　When he was back home, the old farmer at once picked up the phone and said, "Hello, bring me some good food." Then he waited there. He waited and waited. But nobody brought him anything.

　　6. The old man went to his son's ______.

　　  A. to eat good food　　　B. to see his son

　　  C. to get a phone　　　　D. to have a rest

　　7. The old farmer thought ______.

　　  A. the phone was wonderful　　B. his son had a girl

　　  C. his son became rich　　　　D. he would go back soon

　　8. When the old man got home,______.

　　  A. he called his son

　　  B. his son got home after him

　　  C. he phoned to ask for some good food

　　  D. he found the phone broken

　　9. Which sentence is right?

　　  A. The phone could bring some good food.

　　  B. The son was not kind to his father.

　　  C. The son was happy when he found the phone lost.

　　  D. The old farmer knew little about the phone.

　　答案：1-5 ××√××  6-9 B A C D

书面表达

　　假如你在Station处，要去Ali’s House. 看图完成下列短文（注意：每空不限填一个词）

　　注： = traffic lights   ○= roundabout

　　Turn left outside the station and walk past a Chemists on your____1____. When you come to the____2___, turn right. Go along until you come to the roundabout and walk to the next traffic lights. Then___3____. At the next crossroad turn right and walk to the____4_____of this street. There is a____5____at the corner on your right. Turn left and walk a few__6____along this street. Ali's house is on your___7___. It is opposite___8___.

　　Keys: 1.right  2.traffic lights  3.turn left  4.end  5.post office  6.metres  7.left  8.a supermarket